If the parametric equation of a curve is given by x=etcost and y=etsint then the tangent to the curve at the point t=π4 makes the angle with the axis of x is
x=etcost,y=etsint
To find the angle of the tangent at t=π4, compute the slope: dydx=dydtdxdt=et(sint+cost)et(cost−sint)=sint+costcost−sint
At t=π4, sin(π4)=cos(π4)=√22
So,
dydx=√22+√22√22−√22=√20
The slope is undefined, which means the tangent is vertical.
Final Answer: The angle with the x-axis is
90∘
[{"qus_id":"11691","year":"2024"}]
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